1. Willful deliberate and premeditated are frequently used in statutes to elevatea. involuntary manslaughter to voluntary manslaughterb. 2nd degree murder to 1st degree murderc. 1st degree murder to 2nd degree murderd. murder to manslaughter2. Which of the following is an exception to the but for test as used by the State to prove causation in charges involving an intentional killing?a. the victim dies 1 year and 1 day after the eventb. an automobile is involvedc. two forces each capable of causing death occur simultaneously and each inflicts injuryd. none of the above3. Which of the following is not considered an inchoate crime?a. attempted murderb. solicitationc. conspiracyd. none of the above4. Many states have different degrees of manslaughter. Frequently they are divided into which of the following?a. murder and manslaughterb. 1st degree murder and 2nd degree murderc. voluntary manslaughter and involuntary manslaughterd. 2nd degree murder and involuntary manslaughter