##Soo= 1/2##
Formula for sum of infinite geometric series is
##S_oo=a_1/(1-r)## ; ## -1 < r < 1##
We have a geometric series :##1/3 + 1/9 + 1/81+.........##
First we know ##a_1= 1/3## (the first term)
Second: Identify ##r## we know ##r= a_2/a_1## or ##r= a_n/a_(n-1##
##r= (1/(9))/(1/3)## ##hArr 1/9 *3/1 = 1/3 ##
##r= 1/3##
Substitute into the formula
##Soo= (1/3)/(1-1/3) ##
##= (1/3) /(2/3) ##
##=(1/3)*(3/2)##
##Soo= 1/2##