The EU Privacy Directive presents problems for theUnited States in thata. data may not be transferred to a non-EUentity unless guarantees are provided that equal security measuresare in placeb. transferred data may not be translatedinto another languagec. high transfer charges are required to bepaid by the recipient in the currency of the country transferringthe datad. several layers of approval are necessarybefore any data may be transferred to a non-EU entity